3 Types of Toxic Mold

Mold is something most homeowners are terrified of, and at Utah Flood Cleanup, we fully understand why. Everyone has heard the horror stories of toxic mold growth and about how living in moldy environments can potentially lead to a range of different health problems. However, the truth is that there are more than 100,000 different types of mold and only very few of these are actually toxic.

Of course, to the untrained eye, all mold looks to the same. This means that it's always a good idea to hire a mold remediation specialist, as otherwise, it will be impossible for you to know if you're facing one of the many harmless species or one of these truly toxic varieties.

Stachybotrys

Typically referred to simply as black mold, Stachybotrys is by far the most dangerous type of mold for human health. Unfortunately, it is also one of the toughest types of mold to fully get rid of once it has fully set into a building. In fact, while bleach is often effective at killing most other species, it seems to have virtually zero effect on Stachybotrys.

Worse still, decreasing the humidity levels in the home, which is important in helping to dry out any wet spots, generally makes black mold problems even worse. This is because the lower humidity levels cause the mold to release its spores, thus spreading the problem throughout the house.

Exposure to this type of mold can lead to a range of serious health problems, especially in infants and young children. Typically, the first signs of exposure are similar to a cold or flu and can include coughing, sneezing, wheezing, rashes and diarrhea.

There are actually numerous types of black-colored mold, but this particular species is actually more of a greenish-black color and is generally slimy. As well, it is only ever found on wood, paper, and other cellulose products.

Aspergillus/Penicillium

These are the two most common types of mold found in water-damaged indoor environments. Although it is what penicillin is made of, penicillium is nonetheless toxic and can lead to asthma, pulmonary edema, bronchitis and, in cases of long-term exposure, emphysema. Similarly, aspergillus also typically leads to pulmonary infections and asthmatic sensitivity.

Chaetomium

Not much is actually known about this rarer mold species. However, what is known is that it can potentially lead to permanent DNA damage and neurological damage. Like most other species, the first symptoms of exposure tend to be the same as other allergic-type reactions. Chaetomium usually thrives in wet drywall and generally emits a very strong, musty odor, which at least makes it slightly easier to diagnose.

In the long run, it doesn't really matter what sort of mold problems you're facing, as the most important thing you can do is to immediately attack the problem at the first signs. Acting quickly is one of the keys to successful mold remediation. Not only will this help prevent the mold from spreading and thus minimize the amount of damage it does to your home, but it will also prevent any serious damage to you and your family's health in case you are dealing with one of these toxic species.

About the Author:

Josh Ray is a disaster cleanup professional and the owner of Utah Flood Cleanup. He is a certified mold professional, asbestos inspector, water damage IICRC carpet cleaning professional, and holds a RRP certification. You can rest easy knowing an experienced professional is helping repair you fire damage, water damage, or mold remediation issue.

Utah Flood Cleanup
685 E. 2850 N.
North Ogden, UT 84414
(801) 416-2666